Pentecost 8–“Strangers and Citizens” (Ephesians 2:11-22)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

Memories are such a powerful thing. They can be good and pleasant, reminding us of times and feelings that are good, but they can also be bad, reminding us of times and feelings that bring heartache or disappointment. Memories can invoke such strong feelings, even help you remember who you are.

Calling upon the memories of the Ephesians, Paul is helping them to see what they have by looking back at what they were. It wasn’t a pleasant time for the Ephesians by any means, for they were a people without God, and Paul reminds them of their dark days. He says, “Remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.” This was a terrible problem for the Ephesians, an insurmountable obstacle. Now Paul reinforces how desperate their situation was by adding four more negative descriptions. They were excluded from citizenship in Israel, foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope, and without God in the world.

Recall that at Jacob’s well, Jesus told the Samaritan woman, “Salvation is from the Jews.” For Gentiles to be “alienated from the commonwealth of Israel” and “strangers to the covenants” that promised the Messiah was a dreadful plight. It made their situations hopeless. Paul can rightly say they were without hope because they were “without God in the world.” It is not that they were atheists, who denied the existence of a god. They had many gods, but they were false gods. They did not have the triune God, so they had no god at all to help them.

Paul doesn’t dredge up these old memories to hurt the Ephesians, but to help them; not to pull them down but to build them up. He wants them to make a comparison. Formerly they were without hope and without God in the world, but all that has changed.

Formerly they were “separated from Christ,” but now they are “in Christ Jesus.” Formerly they were “far off” from the covenant and God’s promised salvation, but now they “have been brought near.” Paul showed them their memories of days of old where they were and where they came from to where they are now and what has been done for them by Christ.

Each and every one of us is just like the Ephesians. We were people who were separated from God, but now are God’s beloved children. We were people who wanted nothing to do with God, but through the work and power of the Holy Spirit, we now flock to God as the One who gives us life and salvation.

That is the great mystery and joy in all of this. God our heavenly Father was not content to watch us die and be eternally separated from Him. And so He sends Jesus to make that atoning sacrifice on our part. And it is only Jesus who does this work and not us. Look at what Paul says: “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.” Not once but twice does Paul say that it is by Christ’s work that we have salvation. Man is not mentioned as the one who does the work. It doesn’t say on account of man’s actions or man’s doing that we earn our salvation. The reason why man is left out of the equation is because man must be left out of the equation. We’re sinful. All that we do is tainted with sin. That includes whatever we might do to earn our salvation.

It is all Jesus who does the work for you. How has Jesus done this to you? It is no mystery, for the text tells us. It is not your efforts or character or desires: it is all the Lord’s doing. He has died for you and He is risen for you. Now, He builds you into His Church by means of His Word: that is what our text means when it says that you are built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone;” for the Lord used the apostles and prophets to record His holy Word and to point you to Christ, on whom the Church is built. And because you are now forgiven, you are a living stone in that holy temple, being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.

Everything is done by Jesus. That is the emphasis that Paul makes to the Ephesians in the last half of our text. He tells them, “For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.” Where do we receive our salvation? It is through Jesus. It doesn’t say that we receive it through ourselves. It doesn’t say that we receive it from someone else. It doesn’t say that we receive it through anything of this world. Our salvation is solely from Jesus.

Christ not only redeemed sinners from the guilt and punishment of their sins, be He also made sure the good news of His victory over sin and death was proclaimed. The good news He brought was twofold. First, Christ brought peace, “peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near.” It bears repeating that the basis for peace is Christ’s redemptive work on the cross and nothing else. Not only does that reconcile the sinner to God, but it also forms the basis for reconciliation between sinners, forging a complete, true, and lasting peace.

A second gift that comes through Christ’s preaching of reconciliation is the realization that an equality exists among forgiven sinners. We all stand on the same plane as God’s forgiven and redeemed children. For the Ephesians, this was quite the revelation, as this did away with the distinction of Jew and Gentile, of those who were “more favored” by God. And so that holds true for us as well. There is not a single one of us that is more loved or more important to God than another, for we are all of the same value: sinners who have been made children of God by Jesus Christ and His life, death, and resurrection. Everyone is one for whom Christ has died. Some believe, but many do not. Some will be untrustworthy, even predatory and harmful – not because of skin color or ethnicity or social status, but because of sin. But everyone is one for whom Christ has died. This is what we practice as Christians.

Christ is our Cornerstone. He is the foundation of our Christian faith because it is He who earned forgiveness for each one of our sins. It is He who made atonement that no mortal man ever could. Through Him you have access to the Father, who no longer sees your sin but rather sees Jesus when He sees you. By virtue of your Baptism into Christ, where you were clothed in Christ’s righteousness, you are washed in the blood of the Lamb without blemish. In Him, you are now no longer a stranger, but a fellow citizen and member of the household of God. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost 7–“God’s Blessings” (Ephesians 1:3-14)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

As a young kid in school, gym class could be a good thing or a bad thing. The reason why came down to whether or not you were chosen by a particular team. When you played dodge ball, were you the first one chosen or were you the last? How you were chosen marked your value to the team: the higher you were chosen, the better the team valued you. If you were the last one chosen, then it reflected what the team thought of your playing skills. Everything for that brief amount of time came down to being chosen and what that meant for you.

As Paul sets out to write his letter to the Ephesians, he focuses on being chosen by God. Paul wants the Ephesian church to know just how much God loves them and what they mean to God. The Ephesians were very important to God and Paul wanted them to know that. What was so special about the Ephesians? What was it that set them apart from everyone else? What made the Ephesians so special had nothing to do with them. Rather, it had everything to do with God. Paul says, “…even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world…. In love he predestined us for adoption through Jesus Christ….” You see, what made the Ephesians so special was that God had chosen them, not that they had chosen God. What made them special was the love that God has for them through Jesus Christ.

In Christ, God chose us to be holy and blameless. It is not that we were holy and blameless to begin with, and for that reason God took a liking to us and chose us. Rather, He chose us when we had no righteousness to offer. In fact, He chose us before we were born, before the world even existed. God chose us, Paul says, not because we were holy and blameless, but He chose us “that we should be holy and blameless.” He chose us, the sinners that we are, in order to make us righteous in Christ. Every spiritual blessing rests on Christ and His saving merit.

Just think what Paul is saying here in our text. From eternity, before time began, God’s plan was to make us members of His family, to bring us into His household as His sons and daughters! One has to ask themself this question: why? Why does God do all that He does? Paul tells us exactly why: “In love he predestined us for adoption through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will….” In other words: He did it because He wanted to, not because He had to. He did it because He wanted to, not because we deserve it. He did it because He wanted to, not because we earn it. These spiritual blessings that come as God’s children are totally underserved. They come purely as a gift of God’s grace.

As we look at what we are, chosen and holy and blameless, we must remember that this did not come without a cost. You and I do not bear that cost, for it is beyond what you and I could ever pay. The cost was paid in full and the cost was not what you would expect it to be. Luther writes that Jesus Christ “purchased and won me from all sins, from death, and from the power of the devil; not with gold or silver, but with His holy, precious blood and with His innocent suffering and death.” It wasn’t anything that you and I paid for that won our salvation. It wasn’t anything in this world that paid for our salvation. It was Jesus Christ and His blood, His death, His resurrection that earned for us our salvation.

The greatest blessing that you and I receive is the forgiveness of sins we have in Christ. Nothing else that we have in this world or could ever have means anything when compared to what we receive from God.

It is such a wonderful thing to know that God did all of this for me and not because of me. You might be wondering what difference there is between God doing this for me and God doing this because of me. There is quite a difference between the two and only one is the correct understanding of God’s love for you.

What God has done through the saving work of Jesus Christ has all been for you. The saving work of Christ was done out of the love He has for the Father. In creation, it was meant to be perfect, that is, without sin. But through the fall of sin came death. In order to restore creation to what it was intended to be, God sent Christ to redeem it. That meant that Christ was sent to redeem you. Everything that was done was done by Christ, the One who made salvation for you possible. God’s eternal plan, fulfilled in Christ, for our good and blessing, was so that you and I would have the restored relationship with God our heavenly Father, and that we would be able to stand before Him as His beloved children with sins forgiven.

That is how this relationship is meant to be. However, for many, the relationship is often skewed, in that we think that what God has done is because of me. In this thinking, God sends His Son Jesus Christ to save us because we’re such good and loving people. I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but that is not how God’s plan of salvation works. God does not send Jesus into this world because of us and who we are or what we’ve done. The only thing about us is that we are damned sinners. Paul says that “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” There is nothing redeemable in that statement, yet there are many that think that their works or other qualities about them make God love them and redeem them.

What does this thinking do to Jesus and the blessings God lavishes upon you for Jesus’ sake? As far as Jesus goes, it robs Him of glory: it says that He did His part to save you, and that you do your part to save yourself by choosing to believe in Him. It takes the focus off of Him, and puts it on your decision, your commitment, and your dedication. As far as the blessings go, it makes them uncertain again: they’re yours, if you really believe in Jesus enough. If you’ve truly chosen Him and made a decision for Him, then salvation and all those blessings are yours. But if your decision wasn’t sincere enough—if you’re only fooling yourself, then you’re lost. You can’t be sure if you’re truly committed.

Those are too many “what ifs” for salvation. All the work is placed on my shoulder and I know that I can never do enough to earn my salvation. Left to my own vices, I would continue to remain a damned and condemned sinner, and so would you. But thanks be to God, our salvation does not depend upon our own work but what has been accomplished for us by Jesus Christ.

That is your joy today: from the foundation of the world, God purposed that His Son would come and redeem you by His blood, so that He might seal you with His Spirit and lavish His grace upon you today. There is no doubt to these blessings beyond reason: for Christ’s sake, most certainly, you are forgiven for all of your sins. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost 6B–“Salvation’s Work” (Mark 6:1-13)

B-70 Proper 9 (Mk 6.1-13)Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Gospel, which was read earlier.

It is said that familiarity breeds contempt. Familiarity only breeds contempt where contempt already exists. It’s like an incubator. Incubators breed germs but they also hatch chicks.

As we see in our Gospel reading, Jesus returns to His hometown of Nazareth; not as the son of a carpenter, but as a rabbi and teacher. This synagogue Jesus had attended as a boy, a teenager, and a young man. The worshipers that day were all people who knew Him well. He had now come to share the Gospel with them, but they were not ready to receive Him as the One who embodied the Gospel.

The synagogue audience was amazed at Jesus’ teaching and at His miracles of which they had heard. However, in their eyes, He was no more than a carpenter, “the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon.” Jesus was just “one of them,” an ordinary fellow who once had made a living with His hands. How could He be a prophet and the fulfillment of Scripture? It was more than they could stomach. They rejected His claim and then in their wrath attempted to cast Him off the cliff at the edge of town according to Luke.

Why was contempt bred amongst Jesus own family and townsmen? It was because they already had contempt for Him as He did not stroke them just the way that they wanted. He called them to repent of their sins and be forgiven just like everybody else. Like the Jewish religious leaders, they were looking for someone to accept what they were doing, to give them their blessing. Jesus didn’t do that. He “came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” Instead of being proud of their local boy made good, “they took offense at him.”

What a sad day for the people. Jesus comes to bring healing and forgiveness and instead of the people flocking to Him to receive what He has to offer, most choose to stay away from Him. They were so offended that only a few people brought the sick and injured for healing. Even for as few that came to Him, He “laid his hands on [them] and healed them.” How sad! Even Jesus Himself had to marvel because of their unbelief.

Unfortunately, things haven’t changed much since the time of Jesus. Even today, when given the opportunity to come to Jesus through His means of grace to be forgiven and healed, people shy away from Him. What a lesson this is for the servants of Christ’s Church. There are people who resent it when they are encouraged to come to church to receive God’s gifts of Word and Sacrament. Paul tells us, “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” How dare a pastor lead a person to Jesus! Our text tells the baptized to accept nothing less from their called servants of the Word to preach and teach according only to the Scriptures, but pastors are criticized for not giving them what their itching ears want.

This is what our Lord faced in His own hometown. If Jesus cannot bring the people of His own town the Gospel, bring to them Himself, what hope does He have with the outside world? The fact of the matter is that we are not much different from those people of Nazareth. The message that Jesus has for us is still offensive to many, but it is what they need to hear. The people need to hear that they are sinners. The people need to hear that without Christ, there is no salvation. The people need to hear that solely because of Christ do they have the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation. As much as you may not want to hear it, you are a sinner. As much as you don’t want to hear it, there is no salvation apart from Christ Jesus our Lord. As much as you don’t want to hear it, it is solely because of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection that you have everlasting life and not because of anything that you have done.

In spite of the opposition that Jesus faced, He continued to go into all the world and bring them the saving Gospel that comes from Him. He continued to go preaching and teaching to the people, even if they didn’t want to hear it. He sent forth the twelve to preach and teach, to cast out demons and anoint with oil those who were sick and heal them.

Even today, our Lord continues to bring His gifts to you. He continues to bring to you the declaration that your sins are forgiven, “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” He continues to feed you with His body and blood, “given and shed for you for the forgiveness of your sins.” Jesus does not do this because you are nice. He does this because you are a sinner in need of forgiveness. St. Paul tells us, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” He does this for all people, for everyone is a sinner. He died for those who rejected Him in Nazareth. He died for those who sought to put Him to death. He died for those who believed in Him as the promised Messiah. He died for you, those who gather around His means of grace this morning and for those who choose not to avail themselves of the gifts that Christ brings.

Jesus doesn’t use anything special to deliver this forgiveness and His means of grace. Rather, he uses the ordinary to deliver them: water, bread, wine, men. After Jesus goes teaching among the villages, He calls the disciples and charges them to go and minister to those they encountered. These weren’t supermen, but rather your plain, old, simple, sinful men called by Jesus to do great things. They were fishermen, tax collectors; nothing special about them at all, yet Jesus sought to use the ordinary to perform the extraordinary.

Why did Jesus do this? Why didn’t He just go preaching and healing everywhere Himself? It was a matter of life or death – eternal life or eternal death. He sought to take the Gospel to as many as possible, in order that as many as possible would hear the saving work of Jesus Christ and be saved. In order for the disciples to be accepted, Jesus gave them authority over the unclean spirits. The reason why was this: they were Christ’s official delegates. Their listeners would not accept them as representatives of Christ unless they had the same ability to do what Jesus could do. And so, He gave them the authority over demons and the ability to heal in order to establish that they were indeed from Jesus.

Mark tells us the main duty of the apostles: “so they went out and proclaimed that people should repent.” In English: they went out bringing the Law to sinful people so that they would recognize their sin, repent of it and receive the forgiveness that is granted in the Gospel. That’s the exact same thing the Church does today through her called servants of the Word: to preach the Law and Gospel, to forgive and absolve people of their sins.

This account from Mark may seem like two separate accounts, but rather, they are more connected than you think. Both Jesus and the disciples go into the world to proclaim the mysteries of God, to preach the Gospel, to forgive sins. Both face adversity in their work of proclaiming the Gospel. The same difficulties Jesus and the apostles faced then, the Church continues to face today. Regardless of the adversities that we face, we continue to bring the Gospel to a world that is in desperate need of it. We continue to preach and forgive, because we have been forgiven. We continue to preach the saving work of Jesus Christ because He has died to save us and desires to save all.

Jesus loves you enough to give His life for you. He wants you to know Him and the love that God the Father has for you. He has given the Church the command to teach the nations to hold fast to all the things that He taught. Take advantage of this command. Learn about the Christ who loves you and gave Himself into death for you. Learn about the Savior who delights in giving you the things that are best for you. Learn about the Lord who rose from the dead in order to give you the promise of eternal life. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost 5–“Faith and Healing” (Mark 5:21-43)

B-69 Proper 8 (Mk 5.21-43)Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Gospel which was read earlier.

If there is one thing that we don’t like to do, it is waiting. We want food quickly, so we go to the drive thru restaurant. If we want money quickly, we go to the ATM rather than go inside the bank. We don’t like to wait for anything because we are always in a hurry. As we see in our Gospel reading for today, there are two people who do not want to wait but rather seek immediate results to their problems: a woman with a medical concern and Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue.

Jairus had a great need to seek out Jesus. Of all the people to go looking for Jesus, Jairus would have been one of the last ones, for he was a ruler of the synagogue. These were laymen who took care of the administrative duties at the synagogue. They were prominent men, but most of them were opposed to Christ and did not believe in Him. However, Jairus, in his great hour of need, set all of that aside and sought out Christ, throwing dignity out the window and falling at the feet of Jesus. He had a need that only Jesus could fulfill: the saving of his daughter who was near death.

As Mark records this account for us, it is not told to us whether or not Jairus was for or against Jesus and His ministry. He might have been in Jesus’ camp or he could have been anti-Jesus because of his position. Regardless of how he felt about Jesus and His ministry personally, he knew that Jesus had been credited with miraculous healings of people with many types of disease. If Jesus can heal people with various diseases, surely he could preserve the life of a little girl that is near death.

As Jesus is gathered on the shoreline, surrounded by people, Jairus makes his way to Jesus, “and seeing him, he fell at his feet and implored him earnestly, saying, “My little daughter is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well and live.” What an interesting event this is. Jairus throws out any potential distrust of Jesus and His claims as the Messiah and goes to Him as a father who is deeply concerned for his daughter’s life. Of the utmost concern to Jairus is the well-being of his daughter. In this moment in time, nothing else matters. For Jesus, He puts everything on hold. He leaves the people to themselves and He went with Jairus to his home.

The people follow Jesus because of who He is and what He has done. One of the people there was a woman who had a discharge of blood for twelve years. This was something serious, as Mark records: she “had suffered much under many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was no better but rather grew worse.” She suffered physically because of this illness. She suffered economically seeking treatment but to no avail. She suffered sociologically as well. Because of her illness, she was ceremonially unclean and this kept her from worship in the temple and the synagogue. She was shunned by all who knew her condition. Not willing to make a public request for help, she said to herself, “If I touch even his garments, I will be made well.” As soon as she touched the garments of Jesus, she was healed of her disease. This woman could not wait any longer to be healed. Everything up to this point had not worked and she knew that Jesus would be capable of healing her.

As soon as she touched Jesus, He had noticed that power had left Him. He asked who had touched Him to correct the disciples and to support her in her faith. This woman came forward trembling in fear at the feet of Jesus and instead of rebuking her, He tells her, “Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace, and be healed of your disease.” What did Jesus mean? Was it her faith that made her well or was it the healing power of Jesus that made her well? Jesus meant that it was her faith in His ability and willingness to heal her. It was her faith in who Jesus was, the Great Physician of body and soul, that brought about her healing. She went to Jesus in faith of who He was and what He could do, and ultimately, what He would do for all peoples.

While all this is happening, some came from Jairus’ house to inform him that his daughter has died and there is no need for Jesus. Instead of turning around and going back to what He was doing, Jesus told Jairus, “Do not fear, only believe.”

What profound words of Jesus! Throughout this earthly life, there will be more than ample reason to fear. At times, it may seem hopeless. It may seem as if the best thing to do is to just give up. However, we have faith and believe. We believe that God will indeed care and provide for us.

Once they get to the house, Jesus sends all outside except the parents, Peter, James, and John. They enter the house and Jesus speaks to the girl who is sleeping and not dead: “Talitha cumi,” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, arise.” Immediately, the girl stood up and began walking. The waiting was over. The Lord had answered. The Lord had come, and He brought life, joy, and peace with Him, for He is the Lord life and death.

As we see with the woman who was healed, she waited for healing and found it in Jesus. Jairus had found in Jesus the healing that his daughter needed as she slept. We are reminded of the words from our Old Testament, “The LORD is good to those who wait for him, to the soul who seeks him.” These two individuals looked to Jesus to satisfy their needs, for no one other than Jesus could heal and save.

For you and I, we do not need to wait for the Lord, for He has come to us in the person of Jesus Christ. He comes to us in the water to make us His beloved children. He comes to forgive us our sins, that we may stand before our heavenly Father in holiness and righteousness. He comes to us here in His house, where He feeds us with His Word and His body and bood; not only to feed us, but to strengthen us in our faith.

Through the almighty power of Christ, death has been overcome for us, just as it was for Jairus’ daughter. Jesus Himself faced death head-on at the cross, conquering death by rising victoriously over death. That victory over death has been given to us eternally by faith.

Faith in Jesus never disappoints. Jairus had his impossible request fulfilled when he placed his trust in the Lord of Life. By clinging to Jesus and His word, his faith grew and his daughter rose from the dead. By having faith in Jesus Christ, the woman was healed of her disease. Through faith in Jesus Christ, “we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.” You and I cling to those words of Jesus, “Your faith has made you well; go in peace, and be healed of your disease.” You and I have been healed of our disease because He has forgiven us our sins. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost 3–“Tents to Houses” (2 Corinthians 5:1-10)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

While on vicarage, one of the things we did was to take the youth on a camping trip to Nolin Lake State Park in Kentucky. Everything was fine during the trip. The weather was perfect, until the freak summer storm hit. When the rain started it was light, but it didn’t take long for it to turn into what seemed like a flood. Once we got everything at the campsite secured, we turned our attention to ourselves. The only thing that provided us any protection were the tents that we had. They provided us with adequate coverage, but the security of a four-walled building would have been better. We knew that the tents we were using were only temporary, but at that moment, they were our security from the storm.

In this earthly life, we live in nothing but a tent. Sure, some of those tents are pretty nice and they look and feel great, but in the end, the tent will be destroyed. In this tent we groan, and the source goes far beyond rain and storms: because of sin, our bodies and lives face plagues of worry, trouble, disease and death. So, while we live in this tent, we rejoice amidst the groans because we have a building from God, “a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.” Jesus has gone to prepare a mansion for us, and we look forward to the time that we move from this tent and get to go home.

For Paul, he knows with all certainty, that a house “eternal in the heavens” awaits him because that is what God has said. God in the presence of Jesus Christ has given us a promise: “In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.”

Do you know who that promise was made to? That promise was made to you. It was promised to you in your Baptism when God placed His name upon you. There in the water, God gave you this promise of an eternal house.

When we read Paul’s letter, does it seem interesting to you that rather than fearing when this earthly tent is destroyed, he instead actually looks forward to it? Listen to what he says: “…so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.” Death isn’t an eternal death, at least, not for Paul. Death isn’t an eternal death for you either. Death isn’t an eternal death at all for the Christian, for when we die, we merely die an earthly death and receive everlasting life. That is the message that he shared with the Romans when he says, “For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.” Paul had no worries when it came to death. The same, however, could not be said for those to whom Paul wrote and visited.

To those whom Paul wrote and visited, they knew that they had salvation because it had been preached to them and taught to them regularly. However, it was how a person received that salvation that was at stake here. Salvation came from a person’s keeping of the Law and their various good works. That same thought was prevalent during the time of the Reformation and what was being taught by the Roman Catholic Church. Even today we hear the same thing. Today we hear from very influential megachurch pastors that preach a salvation that is based solely on what you do. But that is not what is found in Scripture. Instead we hear Jesus say, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” Jesus never says that salvation can be found outside of Him, but that is what was taught at the time of Jesus and that is what is taught today.

What assurance of all of this do we have? Can you really trust the word of Jesus? This could be all that there is. This tent in which we live in may be all that we have. Some may say that this is all that we have, that there is nothing beyond this. However, we know that that is not the case. We know that there is something beyond this life, something beyond earthly riches. We know this because we have been given “the Spirit as a guarantee.” The Lord has given a down payment, a deposit guaranteeing what is to come. The Spirit, who called us by the Gospel, keeps us in faith, and dwells in us is the guarantee of what is to come. Combined with the promises of the Father and of Jesus, the Spirit’s promise to us is one that is most certainly true.

We can now walk through this life with confidence, no matter what our situation, no matter what difficulty or hurt we face. We can be confident that our God is good for His promise of life. We need not fear death or the things that happen to our body. As long as we are in these bodies, we are away from the Lord. Paul recognized that and even longed for death. His longing for death was not simply a wish to be unclothed. Rather, death for Paul, as well for every Christian, is not an escape. It is entry into life in its fullest. It is “[putting] on our heavenly dwelling.”

We are able to look forward to that building which God has built because of our faith. Through faith and not by sight are we able to believe that which God has given to us. Even our Lord Himself says “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” That is why you walk by faith, not by sight. That is why, when it comes to the tent and the house, you close your eyes and you open your ears. You hear God’s Word, and it is there that you find your comfort and joy, because it’s there that you hear the faith in which you walk.

Just what is this faith that you hear? God created man in His image to be perfect. Through the fall into sin, man lost that image and forever tastes death. Because of sin and death, God sent His Son into this sinful and fallen world in order to redeem it. He did this for a purpose: to prepare a place in heaven for you. He became flesh in order to die for you. He took every infirmity that afflicts your body and life, and bore it on the cross so that those may not curse and torment you forever. He bore every sin that would rob you of life and suffered God’s judgment for them – so that you might be forgiven your sins and delivered in God’s time from this tent of suffering to the eternal home of heaven. In the name of Jesus, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost 2B–“Seen and Unseen” (2 Corinthians 4:13-5:1)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

How does one believe something to be true? Usually, it requires that they be able to see it for themselves. Thomas required seeing the resurrected Jesus rather than believing what the disciples had told him. Often times for us, we desire to see something in order to believe. It’s not necessarily that we doubt what we are being told, but we find it easier to believe something when we have that visible and tangible truth.

As we look at our Epistle, Paul is carrying over thoughts that he had spoken of earlier in chapters 2 and 3 regarding the ministry. What he writes here speaks of the convictions we cling to in carrying out this ministry which we have been charged with by Jesus Christ, as well as the comfort we have from God in His promises to us as Christians.

Paul begins this portion of his letter by quoting Psalm 116:10. He writes, “I believed, and so I spoke.” He quotes this to explain further why he persists in his ministry, even though it means a constant tasting of death. He continues that thought in his own words, “we also believe, and so we also speak.” Paul believed; he continued to trust the Lord in the midst of his afflictions just as the psalmist had done. God never disappointed him, just as He had not disappointed the psalmist. Paul could not help himself but to publicly speak the praises of God that had been shown to him, the chief of sinners, and to all people. That is why he adds, “for it is all for your sake.”

You see, you are ones for whom the Gospel is intended for. You are the ones for whom Jesus gave His life. You are the ones for whom Jesus gave the gift of everlasting life. Everything that is done is done for you. However, the One who has done all of this for you is not seen by you. You do not see Jesus, nor did the people of Paul’s time, yet what Paul focused on was the unseen Christ rather than the things that are seen in this world. What Paul is focusing on for the people at Corinth is not what it is that they can see, but what it is they cannot see. This is one of the mysteries of God. We cannot see God, yet because of faith given to us by the Holy Spirit, we believe. We should put our trust and our faith in the things unseen in this world, namely God, than the things that we see in this world.

While it is much easier to put our faith in things of this world, this world cannot save. That was one of the problems during the time of Jesus. The Pharisees were preaching a salvation through works, through a person’s keeping of the Law. But their salvation did not depend on this world and what it had to offer, but rather their salvation depended upon Jesus Christ and what He had done for them.

The same holds true for you today. Your salvation does not depend on what you do. Your salvation does not depend on whether or not you follow a certain “to-do” list for your faith. Your salvation solely depends on Jesus Christ and what He has done for you and nothing else. Faith in God, who raised Jesus Christ from the dead, is the focus of Paul. For those at Corinth, they tried to put their faith in themselves or in something other than God. When they did, they received nothing in return. For Paul, when he persecuted Christians prior to his Damascus Road conversion, there was nothing for him to look forward to after his death. When he died, he was dead and would remain dead. But for the Christian, when we die, we have that newness of life in Jesus Christ to look forward to, for He has come, died for us, and has given us everlasting life. That newness of life, the everlasting life that we have, there is no way to see it now. We can’t see heaven, but we put our faith not in what is seen, but what is unseen.

Faith without seeing, even faith with seeing, can be difficult at times, to say the least. For what Paul says can be words of distress or words of comfort: “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison….”

We all at times lose heart. We become tired, faint, discouraged by the pressures and apparent failures in our lives. Discouragement occurs and wavering faith can afflict you. Outwardly, we are wasting away. Our bodies become frail with age. We suffer from disease and decay, and eventually, we will die as a result of our fall into sin. But instead of turning to this world for comfort or salvation, we look to the Gospel’s power in Word and Sacrament which keep us alive and sustain our faith, even in those times when our faith gets rocky.

What Paul needs more than anything, what you need more than anything is Jesus Christ. When all things around us pass away, inwardly through the work of the Holy Spirit, we are continually being renewed and strengthened. It is not the world that sustains us, but only the saving act of Jesus Christ, who through His death and resurrection, grants to us that wonderful gift of everlasting life. And so we turn our eyes, not to the things of this world, but we turn our eyes to the cross. We turn our eyes toward Jesus, “the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”

Everything that Paul had preached to the Corinthians, in fact, everything about Paul’s ministry, was Christ-centered as it should be. This was in direct contrast to the prevailing thought of the day of a person’s salvation depending on themself and their own actions. For us living 2000 years later, that thought hasn’t changed. We are still inundated with the theology of glory that says we’re doing something for God, continually being told that we can bring about our salvation by doing this or by doing that, by following a series of steps that lead to Jesus as if He is the ultimate goal of our multi-step program. But as Paul preached then and as the Church preaches today, it is Jesus Christ who comes to us, coming to us in those means that He has promised through His Word and Sacraments which forgive.

In the end, it doesn’t matter what we see, but what is unseen. “For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.” The things of this world will ultimately disappear, fail us, or hinder us from keeping our eyes on the prize, that is, Jesus Christ and His life-giving salvation.

Ultimately, death will be changed to life, new life in Jesus Christ. Our troubles will be short-lived and turn into glory, glory in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has given us His Word and His Sacraments, which strengthens the faith that we have received from the Holy Spirit. Finally, the things of this world that we see will pass away and we will be left for eternity what is unseen: God, the Father, and His Son, Jesus Christ, who have prepared for us a new home, free from all troubles where there will only be glory, forever and ever, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Pentecost–“Work of Pentecost” (Acts 2:1-21)

B-61 Pentecost (Ac 2.1-21)Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon this morning is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

Today is the Feast of Pentecost – the Sunday when we focus on the revelation of the Holy Spirit fifty days after Jesus rose from the dead and ten days after He ascended into heaven. The three readings that the Church has chosen for this day all point to some aspect of the work of the Holy Spirit. The Old Testament reading tells us that the Word of God is powerful enough to bring dry bones back to life. The Epistle is the account of Pentecost itself. The Gospel is Jesus’ promise to send the Holy Spirit and His description of the benefits that the disciples will receive from the Holy Spirit.

Today marked an important day in the Church as this was in celebration of the Feast of Weeks when God gave the Law to Moses on Mt. Sinai. Every pious Jew tried to be in Jerusalem for this feast. Those who could not come to Jerusalem observed it in the synagogues throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. Needless to say, this was an important day and everyone who was able to go to Jerusalem was there.

As the people were gathered there, a truly miraculous event took place. Luke records for us, “And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”

Jerusalem was full of faithful pilgrims on this day of Pentecost, right at the beginning of the Feast of Weeks. The sound of a mighty rushing wind and the appearance of tongues of fire were a call to gather the faithful men of Israel, just as Moses gathered the faithful so long ago to give to them the Law.

Here on Pentecost you saw the beginning of the New Testament Church as we know it. During the time of Christ, you had the apostles and other disciples and followers of Christ. When Christ appeared after the resurrection, He gave to the disciples the gift of the Holy Spirit and the authority to forgive and retain sins. Now, the gift of the Holy Spirit was being given to the people in a unique way. Instead of focusing on a Messiah that was to come, now their faith was in Jesus of Nazareth as the risen Messiah who had come and kept God’s promises.

What was so important on this day was that the people now heard the wondrous work of God for them, some perhaps for the very first time. They now heard of the saving work of Jesus Christ for them personally, how He laid down His life and took it up again so that they would have the forgiveness of their sins. But as awesome of a spectacle that was, of hearing the mighty works of God, there was something even more to the days’ events: they now had the opportunity to spread to others the mighty works of God. The believers were now equipped and prepared to being carrying out the assignment that the Lord had given to His church: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” The Holy Spirit had equipped the apostles to proclaim God’s great saving work in many languages. The confusion of tongues that resulted at Babel when men tried to glorify themselves by building a great tower was reversed on Pentecost. On this day, the Spirit moved men to glorify God in languages that were understood by all who heard

However, for some who were present that day, they did not see this for what it was but rather as men who were drunk. But if one went about this logically, then you could not say that they were drunk. In a drunken state, your speech might become slurred, but you wouldn’t somehow be able to speak a different language from your own.

Peter stands up and addresses the crowd by saying that these men are not drunk as some suppose them to be. It was nine in the morning, the hour of morning prayer, and the Jews did not eat until after that hour. Wine was drunk only with meals, and since it was too early for breakfast, it was also too early to have had too much wine. Peter did not need to defend himself, because his speech made it obvious that he was not drunk.

Peter’s real answer to the charge of drunkenness lay in his explanation of what was happening and why it was happening. The speaking in other languages was the sign that the Holy Spirit was being poured out, as God had promised through the prophet Joel so many years ago. The words of Peter’s Pentecost sermon were words that the prophet Joel spoke. These were words that the Jews would have been familiar with. The presence of the Holy Spirit was especially evident in the miracle of languages. Not everything else that Joel prophesied was going to happen in detail that day, but the gift of speaking in other tongues was a sign that the entire prophecy would be fulfilled in God’s good time and in His way.

As awesome of an event as Pentecost was, it was not about the mighty rushing wind or the tongues of fire. Pentecost was about the message that was being proclaimed: the mighty works of God. The message was about Jesus. The message was the forgiveness of sins. The message was salvation. The message was the Gospel.

On that day, the gift of the Holy Spirit was outpoured upon the people. Through the Holy Spirit, faith was granted to them. Still today, the Holy Spirit continues to do His work of bringing people to faith. We are brought to faith when God calls us His own through the waters of Holy Baptism. We are strengthened in our faith when we feast upon the body and blood of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

God promised through Joel that all people, male and female, old and young, would receive the Spirit. All would proclaim God’s message others after receiving His revelation. When Joel speaks of the Spirit being poured out “on all flesh,” it would include Jew and Gentiles, “all whom the Lord our God will call, those who repent and are baptized for the forgiveness of sins.

For you and for me, the Holy Spirit gives us ordinary people “utterance” to confess the faith. What we confess is not a testimony about ourselves, but about the One who saved us. It is a testimony of about the mighty works of God and what He has done for us. The Holy Spirit empowers the ordinary believer to speak God’s saving Word in ordinary ways that people understand. On Pentecost, each one heard the message of God in his or her own language. The Holy Spirit causes God’s Word of salvation to be understood when it is confessed by believers.

The Holy Spirit works through the Word to put the finishing touch of faith on our salvation. God the Father sent His Son into the world in order that the world might be saved through Him. The Son has purchased our salvation with His holy, precious blood, and His innocent suffering and death. The Holy Spirit brings this salvation to us as He calls us by the Gospel, enlightens us with His gifts, and sanctifies us in the one, true faith, and so the work of our salvation is complete. We do nothing but receive, for God does it all. Because God does it all, our salvation is secure and we shall live forever with Him. In the name of Jesus, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost–“God’s Blessings” (1 Thessalonians 1:1-10)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

The task of a traveling speaker is to go to various places and deliver a very moving and thought-provoking speech. Otherwise, the traveling speaker will find himself not being asked to go and speak anymore. To prove your worth as a speaker, you’ve been on the road for the last five years and your speaking engagements have been booked for another four years after that. After speaking non-stop for nearly 10 years, the message must be pretty good; otherwise you wouldn’t be speaking anymore.

This is exactly what the apostle Paul did. His first missionary journey began in 47 and he continued writing to, visiting, and preaching to the various churches until the year 68 when Paul was executed. From the moment of his conversion, Paul’s message was the same everywhere he went: the message was Christ crucified. In looking at his letter to the Thessalonians, he gave thanks to the Church for their faithfulness, for their “work of faith and labor of lave and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Here’s one reason to rejoice in the news from this text: God has chosen you. Note what is going on: God is the One who is doing the choosing. Jesus clarifies to His disciples in John 15, “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.”

God has chosen you. That’s huge. Most of American Christianity today says it’s the other way around: you choose God. You dedicate your life to Him or accept Him as your Lord and Savior. You make the commitment—and because you do the choosing, you’re a Christian.

However, that’s not the way that it is. Look at what Paul says: “For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you….” There is a certain order to the sentence. God is the one doing the choosing and we are the chosen. This is good news for you, for God has chosen you to be the recipient of His blessings and His mercy. If God is the one who is doing the choosing and He chooses you, then you can be sure that you are the chosen.

Ask yourself this question: If we were the ones who did the choosing, would we be able to choose God? Or better yet, would we want to choose God? Why would we want to choose God when we can do it ourselves, right? Don’t we know better than God? Fortunately for us, we’re not the ones doing the choosing because we would choose wrong.

So how did God choose you? Was it because you’re so nice? Was it because you’re such a good person? Maybe it’s because you’ve done earn enough to earn the right to be chosen. God did not choose you because you’re nice or because you’re a good person and definitely not because you’ve earned it. God chose you because of the Gospel. He saves you by His Son Jesus and His sacrificial death on your part. He saves you by His wonderful means of grace: His Word and His Sacraments. Through His Word, you hear that your sins are forgiven because Jesus has taken your sins upon Himself and given to you His righteousness. Through the Sacrament of Holy Baptism, you have God’s very name placed upon you, forgiveness given to you through the water and the Word. Through the Lord’s Supper, you feast upon the very body and blood of Jesus, a meal which is beyond anything that we have ever had, because unlike other meals, this meal gives to you the forgiveness of your sins.

Paul reminded the Thessalonians of the love that has been shown to them. It is not just any simple love, but true love that comes from God the Father. This love is different from the usual meaning of the word. It means loving the unlovable, loving your enemies, loving people that you can’t even like. That is the love that was shown to us; ἀγάπη love, unconditional love which comes from God. We who are unlovable, we who are enemies of God, have been shown true love by the Father. We have been chosen to be His own, just as it is recorded for us in 1 Peter: “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.” Paul’s purpose in his letter to the Thessalonians is to remind them of the love which they have in God. As you and I read this letter of Paul, we too are reminded of the love which has been lavished upon us; not because we desire it, because we don’t; not because we deserve it, because we don’t: rather, it is love lavished upon us solely because of the love that God has for His chosen people.

Paul had great joy for the church at Thessalonica. His joy was because of who they had placed their faith in: Jesus Christ, our Lord. His joy was because of the Gospel which had been preached to them and which they continue to preach to others. His joy was for the hope they had: hope that would bring about eternal life. He commends them for the fact that they have not wavered in their Christian hope. They have been steadfast, unchanging, unmoved by any outside circumstances, and there were many.

What about you and me? Are we steadfast, unchanging, unmoving in our faith, or do we fold at the first sign of trouble? If we are steadfast, unchanging, and unmoving in our faith, what is the basis of our faith? If it were based upon our own actions, we would indeed receive a failing grade from God. Praise be to God that it is not based on our actions, but on the actions of Jesus Christ. Paul reminds his readers that they were chosen by God. They had received the Gospel “in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction.” All these fine qualities that he found among them were the result, not of their being such good people, but of God being their God, of Christ being their Savior. All of these qualities are yours as well because God has chosen you and has made you His beloved children. You are saved because God has chosen you for Jesus’ sake, and He has chosen you by means of His Word, with the Holy Spirit and with power. It is certain, because He has done it and continues to do so. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.

Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost–“Rejoice” (Philippians 4:4-13)

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon this morning is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

“Are we rejoicing in the Lord, brothers?” That is how Dr. Maier, or WAM 2 as we called him at the seminary, would begin his classes. We knew what the answer had to be, or else. The day that we covered Philippians 4, he made it very clear that if we were not rejoicing in the Lord, then we should leave. The reason was simple. Paul urged the Philippians continually to rejoice in the Lord. He required this rejoicing on their part also under circumstances when the more routine and common threats to their happiness appear; in other words, when life occurs.

Life comes at us and it often comes hard and fast. We’re caught up with our ongoing to-do lists, running kids back and forth between one sport and another, the daily grind of our jobs, and the list goes on and on. It can be very easy to go about life and not have any joy, find no reason to rejoice. At other times, it may not be hard to rejoice sometimes. As children of God, we can always find cause for rejoicing since our joy is not based on the ups and downs of everyday life, nor upon the temporary and sometimes artificial happiness which the world has to offer. Our joy is found “in the Lord.” There is joy in knowing that your sins are forgiven. There is joy in knowing that we can come to the Lord’s Table to receive the gift of everlasting life through His body and blood. This joy can never be taken away.

However, rejoicing always, that’s a different story. Human emotions are vulnerable to drastic changes at a moment’s notice. One minute a person is up, the next they are down. Circumstances shape feelings. No one is able to completely control their emotions. How then can God demand of us that we rejoice always?

We have reason to rejoice because God’s peace guards our hearts and minds. Paul reassures the Philippians to not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.” I don’t know about you, but there are many times in my life where I have been anxious: the day I received my placement into the Office of the Holy Ministry, the day I got married, the day my children were born. Who knew what exactly would happen? Would everything go the way it was supposed to go?

Instead of becoming anxious about all the troubles and cares over which they themselves have no control, Paul tells the people at Philippi to present their requests to God. Even though the heavenly Father knows our thoughts, needs and desires already, He Himself wants us to bring our requests before the throne of grace. One of the greatest joys and blessings the child of God has is the invitation of “casting all your anxiety on him, because He cares for you.” There is nothing to worry about because in everything, no matter what the concern, the request may be brought before God. At the cross do we receive our forgiveness and at the cross do we receive “the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding,” that peace which “will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

We are able to rejoice in the Lord always because of the love that God has shown to us, His beloved children. Look at what Paul says: “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.” Paul’s list has six items in one series, that is, all six designate the same things. All of the things that Paul mentioned in this list have one thing in common: they all flow from God. More importantly, these are all things that the Philippians have received in Jesus Christ. It had been nearly a decade since Paul first visited the Philippians. During that time, a lot has happened. Not everyone was still following the message of Christ crucified which Paul had brought to them, though most were. Not everything was focused on the gifts that Jesus gave to His Church: forgiveness, life, salvation. Here was Paul, reminding the Church of the gifts that God had given to them, something which they knew, but had forgotten.

We listen with careful hearing and expectant hearts to the words which Paul says: “The Lord is at hand.” When Paul wrote this, it was after He saw Christ for Himself. But this has application for us also: the Lord Jesus Christ is at hand as we meditate upon His Word, as receive His body and blood for the forgiveness of our sins. We have joy because Christ conquered sin and death for us. All that robs us of hope and joy has been defeated at the cross through the suffering and death of Jesus Christ on our behalf. Since the sin that separated us from God has been removed by Jesus’ cross, we are now back together with Him, for we are “in the Lord.”

This gives to us a new sense of purpose in life, for we are now made God’s children and by being made His children, we have the constant declaration made to us, “Your sins are forgiven.”

Because the Lord is at hand, we need not be anxious about anything as Paul says. It is easier to not be anxious about anything when things are going your way, but when everything seems to be crumbling around you, it is hard to rejoice and not be anxious. Christians do not need to be anxious about life because the Lord deeply cares for us and will provide for all of our earthly needs; these are First Article promises that God has made to us.

When we stop and think about it for a moment, it is hard to be anxious when you are rejoicing in the Lord. Yes, times may be bad, times may be difficult, but God is still caring for you and providing for you. Are we in prayer and supplication with thanksgiving letting our requests be made known to God? Do we trust in Him to provide for us or are we relying upon ourselves to provide for our needs? We may fool ourselves into thinking that it is by our own means that we have a roof above our heads and food on our tables, but what can we do to bring salvation to ourselves? We can do absolutely nothing to bring about our own salvation, so we rely solely upon God and His graciousness.

Until that time when we see Christ in His Second Coming, we are left with these words of Paul: “And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” This peace as he says, far surpasses all of our limited, human understanding, for this peace is none other than the Gospel itself, a Gospel which says that we deserve hell and damnation, yet we have been made holy and righteous. It is a Gospel which says that God has loved us enough to send us His only-begotten Son, not because we deserve Him, but solely out of the unmerited grace that God has for His creation. It is a peace that is based on the fact that God has reconciled us to Himself through His Son. It is a peace that endures and guards and sustains us in our reason for rejoicing.

No matter what circumstance we find ourselves in, God gives us a reason to rejoice. He is our ever-present help in time of need, to forgive, sustain, and support us. With the assurance of His love and presence in Christ Jesus, we can place all that we are and all that we have in His hands for time and eternity and rejoice in His grace and mercy toward us. So, are we rejoicing in the Lord, brothers? You’re darn right we are! In Jesus name, amen. Now the peace of God which surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus, amen.

Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost–“Everything and Nothing” (Philippians 3:4b-14)

A-80 Proper 22 (Mt 21.33-46)Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, amen. The text for the sermon this morning is the Epistle, which was read earlier.

How much is nothing worth? It’s a silly question, I know, because nothing is worth nothing. How much is everything worth? Again, a silly question, because everything is worth everything, or so it would seem. Zeroes are worth nothing, but we would never give up those “nothings” when they appear on our $20 or even $100 dollar bill. Since God’s ways are not our ways, nor His thoughts our thoughts, nothing is not always worth nothing, nor is everything really worth everything. In fact, God wants to give you the nothing that is everything. In Christ, God replaces the nothingness of self with the everything of Himself – the very righteousness of Christ and all its benefits.

We strive to “have it all”, everything under the sun. But when we focus on “having it all,” it focuses on the self. It focuses on one’s life, one’s possessions, one’s experiences and accomplishments, giving little thought to one’s relationship with God, because in the end, it’s all about you anyways, right? It’s all about your happiness, your feelings, your worth, etc. But as we see in Philippi, having it all wasn’t all it was cracked up to be.

There were those in Philippi who took great confidence in the flesh, that is, in their own achievements under the law. For them, they had it all. They could look at themselves and see how great they were, how holy they were, how much better they were over everyone else. As far as they were concerned, they had everything. There was no one else better than they were and they let everyone know it. But if you were to take a step back and really look at them, you would uncover their errors.

For the Judaizers, those people who “had it all,” they compared themselves to others by the keeping of the Law, that is the Law of Moses and their own invented laws. They were the ones who were truly righteous because they were able to keep the Law in all its entirety. That fact alone made them better than everyone else. But in the end, they had nothing. They might have had the worldly possessions, the wealth, the power, the prestige, but there was one thing that they truly lacked: that was God. They had taken themselves to God by their own actions rather than allowing God to come to them through Jesus Christ.

Still, there others of Paul’s day who were more consciously “religious.” For them, it meant they were accountable to “Law” in general, whether it be God’s Law or the invented laws of religious man. To them, “having it all” focused not so much on material possessions, but on one’s relationship with God. That is where they differed from the Judaizers. However, it was presumed that if you were “right with God,” then material blessings would follow.

How much different is today’s society from that of Paul’s day? Aren’t we consumed as a culture of “wanting and having it all?” We focus on gratifying ourselves through materialism and experience. It’s all about how much you have – money, power, wealth, stuff. Money can buy you whatever you want, whatever you need. If you have enough of it, you can buy whatever you want, even happiness, or so we tell ourselves.

Whether it be Paul’s world or ours, “having it all” is never enough. In terms of worldly possessions or experiences, “having it all” is never enough – which means that “all” is not everything.

Think about when you were growing up. How many toys did you have? How many did you “have to have?” When we get older, the need for toys hasn’t changed; it’s just that our toys are a lot more expensive and more high tech than they were when we were kids. We think that we need the new car, the new house, the new whatever to make our lives complete, that if we just had this item, then we would have everything; that is, until the next thing that we “need” catches our eyes. Eventually, we learn, sometimes very quickly and very painfully, that what we had set our hearts and minds on are things not capable of delivering lasting contentment.

Paul realized that. He says, “But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.” What bold words Paul spoke! Everything he had formally put his confidence in—his heritage, his zealous keeping of the law, his persecution of the church—Paul now considered as nothing more than rubbish. Not only were they not for his profit, they stood to cost him everything; they were a loss. Jesus Christ and the righteousness that comes through faith in His life, His cross and His empty grave were far superior and the only thing worth keeping. That was the real profit. That was where his salvation would come from.

It is important to realize that some of the things that we often regard as a real advantage and to our “profit” can actually be to our disadvantage if we regard them as a meritorious work, that is, something we do to earn favor in God’s eyes. Boasting over the fact that one has been baptized and confirmed, that one has received a Christian education through a Lutheran elementary or high school, taking pride in one’s church attendance and “all that I’ve done” for the church—this stands in the way of relying on Jesus Christ alone for salvation. The sad thing is: it’s very easy to do. It’s so easy, most of the time, we don’t even think about it. By our thoughtless actions like that, we distort what Christianity is. We take the focus off of what Christ did for us and put the focus on what it is that we did for ourselves. That was exactly what Paul was trying to end: “not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith.”

The “stuff” that we have, “having it all” means absolutely nothing if we do not have Jesus. I don’t mean the Jesus who rewards us with “stuff” when we ask or who blesses us with our great material possessions. I mean the Jesus who went to the cross and suffered hell for our sins to give us a gift greater than all the “stuff” that we have or could ever hope to possess. We need the Jesus who gave His life in exchange for our life. We need the Jesus who willingly shed His blood as a sacrifice to win for us the forgiveness of sins.

At the end of the day, all the “stuff” that we have is just stuff. You can “have it all” and still have nothing at all. But through the work of Jesus Christ, through His life, death, and resurrection, we have received everything. In Jesus’ name, amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, amen.